Peacock Island - Visit the Smallest Inhabited River Island in the World

In the heart of the mighty Brahmaputra River lies Umananda Island, the smallest inhabited river island in the world. Once home to endangered golden langurs, this island is steeped in fascinating stories and mythology.

Mythical Origins

The British named this island Peacock Island for its distinctive shape resembling a peacock's feather. According to Hindu mythology, the island's name, Uma, comes from the goddess Parvati, while Ananda signifies joy. Legend has it that Lord Shiva created this island to bring happiness to Parvati, residing there himself as Bhayananda.

Temple and Architecture

Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by the Umananda Temple, constructed in the 18th century along the Brahmaputra River. The temple showcases rock-cut figures of Hindu deities like Ganesha, Surya, and Vishnu, intricately crafted by local artisans.

Flora, Fauna, and Adventures

Umananda Island is adorned with tamarind trees and hosts a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers. For adventure seekers, hiking trails offer breathtaking views of Guwahati's landscapes, cityscape, and waterfalls.

Spiritual Retreat

Renowned for its spiritual aura, Umananda Island offers solace amidst the hustle and bustle of daily life. A boat ride on the Brahmaputra River at sunset provides a mesmerizing experience, enhancing the island's tranquil ambiance.

Golden Langurs

Golden langurs, once the island's star attraction, captivated tourists who offered them fruits. Sadly, due to various circumstances, the langurs have become extinct on the island, leaving behind only stories and memories.

Local Life and Festivals

Apart from priests and fishermen, few inhabitants remain on the island, engaged primarily in agriculture. Mahashivratri, a significant festival celebrated on Umananda Island, draws pilgrims seeking Lord Shiva's blessings.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to explore Umananda Island is from October to May, characterized by pleasant weather and minimal rainfall. However, it's advisable to check weather forecasts before planning your trip.

How to Reach

To reach Umananda Island, travelers must take a ferry or motorboat from Fancy Bazaar Ghat on the Brahmaputra River. Ferry rides typically take 10-15 minutes, while motorboats offer a quicker journey of around 5 minutes.

Before embarking on your journey, ensure to verify the availability of ferry and motorboat services, as they may be affected by local festivities or events.

Experience the charm and serenity of Peacock Island: Umananda, a hidden gem nestled in the heart of the Brahmaputra River.